Prophet Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam
The Name of the Messenger of Islam
Muhammad (PBUH) (570-632 CE) was the son of Abdullah, son of Abd Al-Muttalib of the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh. Muslims believe that he is the Messenger to all mankind, as stated in the Qur'an (7:158), and that the Qur'an, which is divinely preserved, was revealed to him (41:42). He is also regarded as the Seal of the Prophets, with no prophet to follow after him (33:40).
A Brief History of the Messenger of Islam
His Birth and Upbringing
Born in Makkah in 570 CE, Muhammad (PBUH) was orphaned at a young age and cared for by his grandfather and later his uncle Abu Talib. Known for his honesty and excellent manners, he worked as a shepherd and merchant, adhering to the monotheistic beliefs of Prophet Abraham (PBUH).
His Mission as a Prophet and Messenger
At the age of forty, Muhammad (PBUH) began receiving revelations from God during his retreats to the Cave of Hira. These revelations, which started with the command to read in the name of the Lord (96:1), continued for twenty-three years.
The Beginning of His Mission
After three years of secret preaching, Muhammad (PBUH) faced persecution but remained steadfast, eventually finding support in pilgrims from Madeenah, leading to the migration of Muslims to the city.
His Migration and Efforts to Spread Islam
In 622 CE, he migrated to Madeenah, where he established the foundations of Islamic civilization, promoting knowledge, justice, and fraternity. Despite opposition, Islam eventually prevailed in the Arabian Peninsula.
His Death
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) passed away on June 8, 632 CE, in Madeenah, after completing his mission. He was buried in the room of his wife Aisha, within the Prophet's Mosque.
Prophet Muhammad in the Sight of Fair-Minded People
Notable figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Michael H. Hart, Alphonse de Lamartine, and others have expressed admiration for Muhammad's character and influence. Their statements reflect the profound impact of his life and teachings across cultures and eras.
Testimonies of Respect
Gandhi praised Muhammad's simplicity and devotion, while Hart recognized him as the most influential person in history. Lamartine questioned if any modern figure could compare to Muhammad, and Goethe expressed his increasing admiration for Islam.
Historical Perspectives
Writers like Edward Gibbon marveled at the permanency of Islam's message, while Stobart acknowledged Muhammad's power and the extent of his accomplishments with limited means.
